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Spot gold rose 0.5% to $1,340.13 per ounce, after touching its highest since June 7 at $1,344.60 earlier in the session.
U.S. gold futures settled up 0.5% at $1,343.70 an ounce.
“The initial move on higher prices was due to escalating trade tensions … Thereafter, concerns around recession or a slowing U.S. economy has helped push up rising expectations of a Fed interest rate cut in July,” said Suki Cooper, precious metals analyst at Standard Chartered Bank.
Lower interest rates decrease the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding bullion and weigh on the dollar, making gold cheaper for investors holding other currencies.
Fed policymakers are scheduled to meet on June 18-19, with financial markets pricing in at least two rate cuts by year-end, after tepid consumer price data on Wednesday and employment data were seen as further indications the U.S. economy may be losing steam.
“It (gold) found strong support around $1,320 earlier this week and has since burst higher with the previous peak around $1,350 in its view. A break of this could propel gold higher, although it will have to be matched with momentum,” Craig Erlam, senior market analyst with OANDA, said in a note.
“Risk appetite in the markets is likely to work against gold, but the dollar looking vulnerable is clearly supportive,” he wrote.
Wall Street stocks opened higher on Thursday, helped by gains in energy shares after suspected attacks on two tankers off the coast of Iran boosted oil prices.
Holdings of SPDR Gold Trust, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, rose 0.5% to 759.70 tonnes on Wednesday from 756.18 tonnes on Tuesday.
Silver climbed 1.1% to $14.90 per ounce while platinum dipped 0.3% to $806.07.
Palladium jumped 2.6% to $1,442.51 per ounce after hitting a more than six-week high of $1,447.26 earlier in the session.
“Even though auto sales globally are slowing, we are seeing palladium demand rise amid tighter emission regulations around the world,” said Standard Chartered’s Cooper.